Cats are obligate carnivores — their bodies are built to run on animal protein. Getting their diet right is the single biggest thing you can do for a long, healthy life. Here is what actually matters.
Protein first
Look for a named meat (chicken, salmon, turkey) as the first ingredient. Cats need more protein than dogs and very few carbohydrates. High-quality wet food also helps with hydration, which protects the kidneys and urinary tract.
How much and how often
- Two to three small meals a day suits most adult cats better than one large bowl.
- Measure portions. Free-feeding dry food is the most common cause of feline obesity. Follow the pack guide, then adjust to keep a visible waist.
- Fresh water always. Many cats prefer a wide bowl or a pet fountain away from the food.
Wet, dry, or both?
A mix works well for many cats: wet food for moisture and palatability, a little dry for convenience and dental texture. Whatever you choose, transition slowly over 7–10 days to avoid stomach upset.
Watch the treats
Treats should be no more than 10% of daily calories. Use them for bonding and training, not as a habit.
Red flags to call your vet
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Eating much more or less than usual
- Vomiting more than occasionally
Feed for the cat in front of you — kittens, adults and seniors all have different needs. When in doubt, your vet can recommend the right food and portion for your cat's age and weight.